The G8, or the Group of 8, acts as a forum for discussions for the 8 largest industrialised nations in the world.
The current G8 nations are CanadaCanada is a country in North America, to the north of the Un... More, FranceThe Republic of France is a country in Western Europe and a... More, GermanyThe Federal Republic of Germany is a country in central Eur... More, Italy, JapanJapan (Japanese: 日本, Nihon or Nippon) is an island nati... More, the United KingdomThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is... More, the United States and RussiaThe Russian Federation is the world's largest country by a... More.
The presidency of the group rotates every year to be held in turn by one of the member states. The holder of the presidency sets the agenda, hosts the summit, and schedules and determines the ministerial meetings.
The G8 is understood to be an international network rather than an organisation; it does not have an administrative structure. The meetings are informal to provide a relaxed environment for the discussion of global topics and issues.
The heads of government of the G8 states come together at the annual G8 summit and there are continual consultations between the members, in line with the G8 process. There are also separate meetings with countries outside the G8, for example the G8+5, which includes the so-called “outreach” countries – BrazilThe Federative Republic of Brazil is a country in South Am... More, ChinaThe People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国 in si... More, IndiaIndia is a country in South Asia and, by population, the 2n... More, Mexico and South AfricaSouth Africa is the largest economy in Africa. Its currenc... More, all of which are states except Mexico.
The range of topics includes health, law enforcement, labour, economic and social development, energy, environment, foreign affairs, terrorism and trade.
Composition
| Country | Inhabitants in millions | Inhabitants in % | GDP in billions (US$) | GDP in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 7,000 | 100 | 54,620 | 100 |
| USA | 304.0 | 4.5 | 13,840 | 25.3 |
| Japan | 127.2 | 1.9 | 4,384 | 8.0 |
| Germany | 82.4 | 1.3 | 3,322 | 6.0 |
| United Kingdom | 61.0 | 0.9 | 2,773 | 5.1 |
| France | 64.0 | 1.0 | 2,560 | 4.7 |
| Italy | 60.3 | 0.9 | 2,105 | 3.9 |
| Canada | 33.2 | 0.5 | 1,432 | 2.6 |
| Russia | 140.7 | 2.1 | 1,290 | 2.4 |
| G8 | 872.8 | 13.1 | 31,706 | 58 |
