What is an asset?
An asset is any item of value owned by a legal entity. Legal entities include financial institutions and other companies, traders and other individuals and governments.
The sum of all assets minus the sum of all liabilities (such as debts) of an entity is also called the net worth of an entity. Every asset that can be traded can also be called a financial instrument.
Asset classes include:
Trading asset classes
Our learning lessons contain helpful information about trading any asset classWhat is an asset? An asset is any item of value owned by a l... More. If you are completely new to trading, we recommend you to start our beginner strategy on currencyWhat is currency? Currencies are the generally accepted medi... More trading, also known as forex:
Assets for accounting purposes
On a balance sheet, assets are items that represent what a company owns. The assets are equal to the total of liabilities, common and preferred stocks, and retained earnings. They can include cash and other liquid items, real estateWhat is real estate? The term real estate describes proper... More, equipment and plant, intellectual property such as patents, trademarks and copyrights, and even items paid for in advance (or to be paid for in the future), such as rent or insurance. InterestWhat is interest? In finance and trading, interest is a fe... More is considered to be an asset, and so is goodwill as it brings value to the business.
Such assets are then broken down into different accounting categories:
- Current assets — cash and other liquid items
- Long-term assets — real estate, equipment, etc.
- Deferred and prepaid assets — interest, rent, etc.
- Intangibles — intellectual property and goodwill
On the balance sheetWhat is a balance sheet? A balance sheet is a summary of t... More, assets are considered as either current or fixed. Current assets mean any items that will be used within 12 months, such as cash, inventory and accounts receivable. Fixed assets are long-term and include items such as real estate and equipment.